Universal Design is a method of designing a space that will be functional for all, and the creation of products that may be used by as many people as possible, regardless of age, ability, or circumstances.
Following are some examples of Universal Design, and under each example, I’ve listed how it compares to my school building design.
· Smooth, ground level, entrances without stairs
o Only at the front door entrance. Side and rear door entrances have a step up/down.
· Surfaces that are stable, firm and with slip resistance
o Exterior surfaces surrounding the main building are concrete, thus firm, stable and slip resistant. However, surfaces surrounding the trailer classrooms are gravel and can easily cause a person on foot to stumble. Only one of the seven trailers has a concrete ramp leading to its entrance.
· Wide interior doors, hallways, and alcoves with 60” x 60” turning space at doors
o This holds true for my school’s interior.
· Lever handles for opening doors rather than twisting knobs
o This holds true to my school’s interior.
· Components that do not require tight grasping pinching or twisting of the wrist
o The side exterior door—next to teachers’ parking and used by most teachers upon their arrival is very difficult to open with only one hand. It requires two hands and twisting of the wrist. This makes entering the building especially difficult when teachers are carrying books, briefcases and other items into the building in the mornings.
· Light switches with large plat panels rather than small toggle switches
o All light switches throughout my school are very high up on the wall. In addition, the switches on several classrooms are almost hidden—I’ve personally have had to vigorously look for the light switch of one of the classrooms in this particular area of the school.
· Bright and appropriate lighting, particularly task lighting
o My personal opinion of the lighting in my school is that it is inadequate, at least in the classrooms I’ve seen. However, the lighting in the commons seems to be adequate.
· Ramp access
o There is only one in my school and it seems to be adequate.
· Closed captioning on television networks
o I don’t believe we have closed captioning television in my school.
· Signs with light on dark visual contrast
o None in my school.